The Best Ways To Water Succulents
Succulents are known for their ability to thrive in arid and dry conditions. They are adapted to survive in environments with limited water availability and long bouts of dryness. These plants have specialized structures that allow them to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots, which they can use during times of drought.
Before you start watering, check to see if the soil is dry. You can do this by sticking a finger in the soil or using a moisture meter. If you find the soil is moist, do not water the plant. Also, examine the plant to see if it is showing signs of thirst. Look at the leaves and make sure they are nice and thick and not wrinkled. Wrinkling means the plant is using its water reserves to stay alive. Succulents can also start to lose their color if they are thirsty.
While these plants do not need a lot of water, that does not mean they do not need any water. Succulents prefer a regimen that allows the soil to dry out between waterings. It is recommended to thoroughly water the plant until water drains out from the bottom of the pot and then wait for the soil to completely dry before watering again. The frequency of watering may vary depending on factors such as climate, temperature, humidity levels, and the specific type of succulent.
Watering this way ensures that the entire root system gets hydrated. However, it is crucial not to leave them sitting in standing water as this can also cause root rot. If they do get root rot the plant will start to disintegrate, and the leaves will fall off and get spongy.
The frequency of watering succulents depends on various factors such as the type of succulent, climate, size of the pot, and humidity levels. Generally, during warmer months or if placed in sunny areas indoors, they may need more frequent watering compared to colder months or when placed in shadier spots.
It's always important to observe your succulents closely and adjust your watering routine accordingly based on their specific needs. Remember that succulents are adapted for drier conditions and it's better for them to be slightly underwatered than overwatered.
While knowing the amount and how to water is important there are other factors in the watering process including the following:
Choosing The Right Container
When it comes to succulent care, choosing the right container is essential for their health and growth. The type of container you select can have a significant impact on various factors such as drainage, airflow, and aesthetics. One of the most important considerations is ensuring that the container has proper drainage. Succulents need a pot with drainage holes or opt for containers that allow for proper water flow. This can include pots made from materials such as terracotta or ceramic.
The size of the container is important to consider. Succulents generally prefer tight spaces, so selecting a pot that is slightly larger than the plant's existing root system will help prevent overwatering and promote healthy growth. Airflow is another consideration. Containers with open or porous designs allow air to circulate around the roots and prevent moisture buildup, which can be beneficial for succulents' overall health.
Soil
The best soil for succulents is typically a mix that provides good drainage while still retaining some moisture. Sandy soil or a potting mix specifically formulated for succulents can be a great choice. These types of soils are composed of coarse particles that allow water to pass through quickly. To further enhance drainage, adding perlite to the soil mix can be beneficial. Perlite is a lightweight volcanic mineral that helps create air pockets in the soil, improving its drainage capabilities.
Remember that succulents are adapted to survive in arid conditions with minimal water availability. Therefore, using well-draining soil that allows the roots to dry out between watering is essential for their overall health and preventing root rot.
Dormancy
Succulents are known for their ability to withstand harsh conditions and adapt to various environments. One common question that arises when caring for succulents is whether they go into dormancy. Dormancy refers to a period of slowed or halted growth that many plants experience during unfavorable environmental conditions. It is a survival mechanism that allows plants to conserve energy and resources until more favorable conditions return.
While some species of succulents do go through periods of dormancy, not all succulents exhibit this behavior. In general, desert-dwelling succulents such as cacti are more likely to enter a dormant state during periods of prolonged drought or cold temperatures. During dormancy, the growth rate of the plant slows down significantly, and they may appear less vibrant or even go partially dormant by shedding leaves or reducing overall foliage. This is a natural response to conserve energy and protect themselves from adverse conditions.
It is important for succulent gardeners to understand the specific needs of their individual plants when it comes to dormancy. Some species require a period of rest during winter months, while others may only go partially dormant during hot summer months. Proper care and attention should be given during these dormant periods by adjusting watering schedules and providing adequate light levels. By understanding the natural behaviors of different succulent species, you can ensure the health and longevity of the plants throughout each stage of their growth cycle.
Photo Courtesy Of Jill Mazur
