We Have A Fondness For Ferns
Ferns can be grown outdoors but also make wonderful houseplants. These pretty plants have lacy fronds (foliage) and also have an interesting texture. Ferns are one of the oldest plants on earth. Many people are not aware of all of the different varieties of ferns that are available. There are over 10,000 species of ferns.
We have highlighted 5 ferns that will make great indoor plants:
Asparagus Fern – This fast-growing houseplant is practically indestructible. It is a perennial plant and easy to grow, however, there are some drawbacks to this plant. It has sharp thorns and is toxic to cats and dogs. The plant has erect or trailing stems with tiny thin leaves, giving it a bushy appearance. It can also produce small flowers and berries. This plant got its name because the fronds look like the top of an asparagus plant. It is native to Africa and also goes by the name Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather, or Lace Fern.
Bird's Nest Fern - Bird's nest fern has a different look than other ferns. The leaves on this fern are thick and branch out from a central point. The plant has the look of a pretty living bird’s nest. This particular fern is naturally epiphytic, which means they grow on other plants for support, not for food. The key to this plant is to provide enough warmth and moisture. One of the best places to grow this plant is on a shower ledge or near a window in a bathroom where it gets enough light, warmth, and humidity.
Boston Fern – The Boston Fern may be the quintessential houseplant. They are a popular choice for a hanging pot in a sunny window or on a plant stand in a bright hallway. They prefer potting soil that is high in organic matter and it should be kept slightly moist. Misting the fronds or standing the pot in a saucer with an inch of pebbles is recommended to ensure that humidity levels are consistently maintained, especially during the winter. During the summer you can also use them as hanging pots on a porch or deck but be sure not to place them in full sun.
Fluffy Ruffle Fern – This fern looks just like its name. It has densely ruffled fronds that form tiny dense clumps. It is a variety of Boston Fern and its fronds can actually grow up to 3 feet at maturity. This fern will thrive in low light. Fluffy Ruffle Ferns are perfect for all types of containers and look great on a shelf, table, or hanging in a basket.
Maidenhair Fern – Maidenhair ferns are native to North America. They have light gray-green, soft foliage. The plant has dark brown to black stems. It can be a little finicky. The plant needs to be kept moist but you also need to make sure you don’t overwater it. Overwatering leads to root and stem rot. Another name for the plant is the five-fingered fern because of its finger-like fronds. While The ASPCA website does not have a listing specifically for maidenhair ferns, the general belief is that like most ferns, they are non-toxic to dogs and cats.
Caring For Ferns Indoors
The majority of ferns require humidity to grow and thrive indoors. You might find this difficult, especially if your home is heated by a furnace, which can dry out the air. Keep your ferns away from radiators and bright sunlight. To add moisture for your ferns, use a pebble tray. As previously mentioned, you might want to consider putting your ferns in a bathroom with a shower or in a terrarium. When the weather is warmer, you can move them outside.
Other things to consider:
Light – Indirect light is best. South and east-facing windows are preferable.
Water – Wait until the soil and potting mix starts to dry out, then you can water the plant deeply, making sure the water drains well.
Temperature – Keep the plants away from drafts and around 70 degrees.
Fertilizer – Indoor ferns can be fertilized once a month. Make sure you dilute the fertilizer. Do research on fertilizing the particular fern you own.
Cleaning – You can occasionally mist the plant or take it in a warm shower to clean it.
If you have any tips on growing ferns, please leave a comment!
