Lamium, commonly called spotted deadnettle, has the botanical name Lamium maculatum and is a low-growing perennial valued as much for its colorful foliage as for its flowers. It is most commonly grown as an ornamental groundcover. It is native to Europe and parts of North Africa and western Asia. Its small, hooded flowers appear in clusters along the stems and resemble miniature snapdragons, rising just above heart-shaped leaves that are often marked or washed with silver. The flowers may be white, pink, lavender, purple, or reddish purple. Lamium typically blooms from mid-to-late spring into early summer, and some varieties continue flowering intermittently through fall, especially in cooler climates. It grows best in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, although established plants can tolerate short periods of dryness. Too much sun, particularly in hot climates, may scorch the foliage, while overly wet soil can lead to root problems. Growing approximately 6 to 9 inches tall and spreading 1 to 2 feet wide, lamium is an excellent groundcover for woodland gardens, shaded borders, slopes, pathways, and areas beneath trees and shrubs where grass may struggle. It also works beautifully as a filler or spiller in shaded containers and hanging baskets. Most gardeners begin with nursery-grown starter plants, or nonflowering stem cuttings. Space starter plants approximately 6 to 10 inches apart when relatively quick coverage is desired. Water regularly while plants become established, trim back untidy or heat-damaged growth to encourage fresh foliage, and divide or edge the plants as needed to control their spread. Lamium is generally hardy in USDA Zones 4–8, although performance may vary by cultivar and local conditions. The trailing stems root naturally wherever they touch the soil, allowing it to form a dense, weed-suppressing mat. Despite the name “deadnettle,” the foliage does not sting; the word “dead” distinguishes it from true stinging nettles. Its spring flowers also provide an early source of nectar for bees and other pollinators. The plant can spread beyond its intended space—and has shown invasive tendencies in some regions—so it is wise to check local recommendations and keep it contained where necessary.