Morning glory plants are a type of flowering vine, native to the Americas, Asia, and Australia. The plant is from the genus Ipomoea which includes over 1000 species of morning glories, many of which have been cultivated for centuries. They are known for their large, colorful blooms and their ability to quickly grow and spread. Morning glories can be found in many different colors, from bright blues and purples to whites and pinks. Their petals are usually long and tubular, and they have a unique trumpet shape that is sure to draw attention and the leaves are heart-shaped. They have become a popular choice for gardeners who want to add a splash of color to their outdoor spaces. Aside from their beauty, morning glories are also known for their hardiness; they can often survive in even the harshest climates.
Some species of morning glory can reach heights of up to 10 feet and the flowers can grow up to six inches. Pollinators are attracted to these plants due to their bright colors and sweet nectar. In addition, morning glories have a long flowering period, allowing pollinators to access the flowers throughout the day. This makes them an ideal choice for gardeners looking to attract pollinators.
Factors That Affect When Morning Glories Bloom
There are several factors that can affect when morning glories bloom, such as the amount of sunlight they receive, the temperature of the air and soil, and even the type of morning glory you have planted.
Morning glories typically bloom from late spring until early fall, depending on the climate and variety of the plant. The flowers usually open in the morning, when it is cooler and less windy, and close as the day progresses. The blooms usually last until midday when the petals close for the day.
Growing and Planting Tips
Soil - Morning glories grow best in well-drained soil with a neutral pH between 6 and 7. They generally thrive in loamy or sandy soils that are well-draining. If the plant is struggling, you can amend the soil to add nutrients. They do not like wet or soggy soil, so be sure to provide adequate drainage for your plant.
Light - Morning glories are a type of flowering vine that thrives in full sun. They prefer full sunlight for at least 6 hours a day, particularly in the morning and early afternoon. To get the best blooms, it’s important to provide your morning glories with plenty of direct sunlight. If you can’t provide this much sun, try moving your plants to a sunnier spot. With adequate sunlight, morning glories will reward you with beautiful blooms.
Water - Proper watering is essential for morning glories, as they require regular hydration for optimal growth and flowering. The amount of water needed depends on the climate and soil type of the area where you are growing them. Generally, they need 1-2 inches of water per week during their growing season. It is also important to avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot and other problems with the plant's health. To retain moisture, you can mulch around the plant.
Temperature and Humidity – Morning glories are known for their bright, vibrant colors and their ability to thrive in a variety of climates. While the plant can thrive under many conditions optimal temperatures during the day are between 65-85°F for optimal results. At night, temperatures should drop to around 60°F. The plant is grown as an annual in geographies where the temperature drops below 45°F. They have no specific humidity requirements.
Fertilizer – When it comes to fertilizing morning glories, a low-nitrogen fertilizer is best to use for the health and growth of the plant. Fertilize the plants every four weeks during their growth months in the spring and summer with a light application of fertilizer each time. If you find the flowers lacking, try a fertilizer blend high in phosphorous.
Toxicity – Morning glories are toxic to both pets and humans.
